A ductless split system represents a significant investment in comfort, safety, and efficiency. To enjoy the many benefits of ductless technology, it is important to understand the various elements involved in a successful installation. Alpine Heating & Cooling encourages anyone considering an HVAC equipment purchase to explore the cost-effective and environmentally friendly solutions provided by ductless split system advantages.
The Advantages of Ductless Technology
Every year more homeowners in Skagit Valley become acquainted with the versatility of ductless air conditioners and heat pumps. When compared to traditional furnaces and central air conditioning equipment, mini splits offer numerous compelling benefits.
- Versatility: For room additions, garage conversions or areas requiring supplemental heating and cooling, ductless equipment is quiet, efficient and easy to install.
- Reduced Energy Costs: Point-of-use air handlers deliver conditioned air directly into each room without the loss of thermal efficiency associated with an air distribution network. Ductless systems include advanced inverter technology, which offers the highest SEER ratings in the industry.
- Better Comfort: The zoning concept behind ductless design saves energy and also helps improve indoor comfort. The temperature in every room can be tailored to meet the personal requirements of each occupant.
The Importance of Design
In the system design phase, Alpine Heating & Cooling complete calculations to establish the specific load requirements for every room in the building or home. Equipment is selected so that the capacity matches the heaviest theoretical load that could occur during extreme weather.
Many companies that use outdated “rule of thumb” formulas for sizing equipment can compromise comfort, humidity control and degrade system performance.
Why Choose Alpine Heating & Cooling
Regardless of the build quality of the equipment, Alpine Heating & Cooling will have a substantial impact on performance, efficiency, and longevity. Alpine Heating & Cooling has extensive experience and knowledge and provides important services that will help keep HVAC systems running dependably over an extended lifecycle.
Since heating and air conditioning is a highly specialized industry, it is important to choose a company that has a suitable level of knowledge and experience to address the specific requirements of the job.
- Areas of Expertise: Many HVAC companies specialize in a specific industry discipline. This includes new construction, retrofit, commercial HVAC and service. Alpine Heating & Cooling has the skill and expertise to directly meets the requirements for a particular application and will result in a more successful and less expensive outcome.
- The Screening Process: References and referrals are important tools to verify the quality of our work – check out our reviews!
Understanding SEER Ratings
The Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER) is a federal standard designed to provide consumers with an easy way to compare the operating costs for different brands and models of air conditioners. Relative efficiency between two machines can be calculated by dividing the higher SEER rating by the lower SEER rating. For example, replacing a 10 SEER air conditioner installed in the early 2000s with a high-efficiency 16 SEER unit can save up to 60 percent on annual cooling costs, depending on local climate conditions.
Energy Savings Tips
Homeowners can dramatically lower heating and cooling operating costs by changing minor lifestyle habits and considering several relatively inexpensive upgrades.
- Closing the Blinds: Window coverings provide protection against convection and radiant heat. Shades with a k-value rating can reduce the thermal gain from single-pane windows by up to 50 percent.
- Replace Light Bulbs: A conventional light bulb produces 10 percent light and 90 percent heat when it is lit. A compact fluorescent or LED light bulb is far more efficient, especially in climates with extreme summer heat. In fact, over half the total energy savings from a light bulb replacement can be attributed to the reduced summer cooling load.
- Plant Shade Trees: Shade trees have a positive impact on climate change and can help reduce a home’s total air conditioning load when strategically positioned to reduce the effects of south and west sun exposure. The energy savings can be magnified for homes with a significant amount of exterior glass.
- Raise the Thermostat: Raising the thermostat by one degree during summer months can lower energy usage by up to five percent and also reduce equipment-related stress.
- Upgrade Insulation: For older homes with loose perimeters, insulation offers the greatest energy savings per dollar invested. For homes built before the year 2000, upgrading insulation levels to meet current Department of Energy standards can save up to 30 percent on annual cooling costs with an associated payback of less than five years.
Repair or Replace
Even with proper maintenance, a central air conditioner or furnace will eventually need to be replaced. Whether due to age or obsolescence, equipment begins to malfunction and repair costs mount. As performance diminishes, utility costs continually rise as the HVAC unit must work harder and longer to satisfy the indoor load.
While there is no specific timeline for equipment longevity, HVAC systems that are eight years or older should be considered for replacement. Leading-edge ductless systems combine exceptional levels of comfort with the highest available efficiencies.
Alpine Heating & Cooling invites you to learn more about the versatility, efficiency and attractive appearance offered by modern ductless split systems.
Get instant LED discounts on a variety of energy-saving Philips LEDs this fall. This offer is available at the Burlington, Washington Home Depot, from October 5 to November 29, 2019, while supplies last.
Philips LEDs for as low as 99 cents per bulb:
- A-lamp LED 4-pack for $3.96 (was $13.54, SKU: 1004632147)
- Reflector LED 3-pack for $2.97 (was $13.45, SKU: 1004632168)
- Candelabra LED 3-pack for $2.97 (was $10.55, SKU: 1004632158)
- 3-way A-lamp LED for $8.78 (was $11.28, SKU: 1001862035)
There’s an instant discount, rebate, or program for everyone and every home. Start saving today with these LED discounts and swap out your light bulbs!
Light Bulb Recycling
Did you know you can recycle incandescent and CFL bulbs for free in Skagit County? Visit these Skagit Recycling locations for quick and safe disposal of incandescent and CFL bulbs. CFL bulbs can also be recycled for free at Lowe’s in Mount Vernon and Home Depot in Burlington. There are also nearly 300 light bulb recycling collection boxes at select PSE offices, retails locations, city halls, and other locations. If you’re interested, you can host your bulb collection box!
Anacortes
- City of Anacortes
- Rosario Assisted Living
Burlington
- PSE: Skagit Service Center
- DC Health Chiropractic
La Conner
- La Conner Regional Library
Mount Vernon
- Alpine Ridge Retirement Apartments
- North Sound Mental Health
- Park Village 55+ Community
- Preview Properties
- Skagit Community Action Agency
- Skagit County Public Works
- Skagit Public Utility District
- Skagit Valley Food Co-op
Sedro-Wooley
- City of Sedro-Wooley
Bulb Recycling Facts
- Do not put used CFL bulbs in the garbage. CFL bulbs contain a tiny amount of mercury and will harm the environment if they are disposed of in landfills in large numbers.
- Recycled incandescent and CFL bulbs get broken down into their component materials. The glass can be used to manufacture other glass products or as a cement aggregate, while the metal is recycled as scrap. Recovered mercury is purified for reuse in industry or stored in properly permitted facilities.
- If a bulb breaks, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) offers detailed instructions for safe clean-up and disposal. Visit the EPA’s CFL information site for current clean-up instructions.
If your HVAC system is old (10 – 15 years) or not working, consider replacing your HVAC equipment with a high-efficiency unit that has earned the ENERGY STAR. It’s a good idea to do some research on options for a new heating or cooling system before your current one breaks, so you can make an informed decision if you need to act quickly.
How much energy you save will vary based on your use and climate, with colder regions saving more with ENERGY STAR heating equipment and hotter regions saving more with ENERGY STAR cooling equipment. Let’s take a look at different types of HVAC equipment to help you with your decision.
Furnaces
Furnaces are the most commonly used residential heating system in the United States. Running most often on gas, but sometimes on oil, propane, or electricity, furnaces deliver their heat through a duct system. Furnaces that have earned the ENERGY STAR have higher AFUE (Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency) ratings. AFUE is the measure of heating equipment efficiency, represented as a percentage. Most furnaces that can qualify for the ENERGY STAR will be “condensing” furnaces where the transfer of heat is so thorough water or condensate is a byproduct of combustion. This condensing occurs with systems over 90 percent efficient. Another feature of efficient furnaces is a highly efficient blower motor (commonly an ECM, Electronically Commutated Motor, or another type of “advanced main air circulating fan”).
Boilers
A boiler heats your home by burning gas, propane, or oil to heat water or steam that circulates through radiators, baseboards, or radiant floor systems. Boilers do not use a duct system. Boilers that have earned the ENERGY STAR have higher AFUE ratings. Features that improve boiler efficiency include electronic ignition, which eliminates the need to have the pilot light burning all the time, and technologies that extract more heat from the same amount of fuel.
Central Air Conditioners
Most residential central air conditioners are called “split-systems” because they have an outdoor component with a condenser and compressor and an indoor component with an evaporator coil. It’s very important to replace both of these units at the same time. Installing a new outdoor unit without replacing the indoor unit is likely to result in low efficiency, and may lead to premature failure of the system.
ENERGY STAR qualified central air conditioners have higher SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) and EER (Energy Efficiency Ratio) ratings than today’s standard models. SEER is the most commonly used measurement of efficiency for air conditioners. It measures how efficiently a cooling system will operate over an entire season. EER measures how efficiently a cooling system will operate when the outdoor temperature is at a specific level (95 degrees F).
The central air conditioner also needs a blower motor—which is usually part of the furnace—to blow the cool air through the duct system. The only way to ensure that your new air conditioner performs at its rated efficiency, is to replace your heating system at the same time. It’s especially recommended if your furnace is over 15 years old. If you purchase a new energy-efficient air conditioner but connect it to an older furnace and blower motor, your system will not perform to its rated efficiency.
Heat Pumps
Heat pumps provide both heating and cooling in one integrated system.
Electric Air-Source Heat Pumps (ASHPs). ASHPs, often used in moderate climates, use the difference between outdoor and indoor air temperatures to cool and heat. ENERGY STAR qualified ASHPs have higher SEER and EER ratings than conventional models. They also have a higher Heating and Seasonal Performance Factor (HSPF), which measures the heating efficiency of the heat pump.
Geothermal Heat Pumps (GHPs). GHPs are similar to air source heat pumps, but use the ground instead of outside air to provide heating, cooling, and often water heating. Because they use the earth’s natural heat, they are among the most efficient and comfortable heating and cooling technologies currently available. Although initially expensive, you can achieve significant cost savings on energy bills. GHPs are most often installed in new homes and require a duct system.
The exterior of your home—the outer walls, ceiling, windows, and floor—is called the “envelope” or “shell.” As a knowledgeable homeowner or with the help of a skilled contractor, you can seal and insulate your home and save up to 20 percent on heating and cooling costs (or up to 10 percent on your total annual energy bill). Sealing and insulating your home envelope will also make your home more comfortable and help your heating and cooling system run more efficiently.
Seal and Insulate to Reduce Hidden Air Leaks
Be sure to look for and seal air leaks before you install insulation because it performs best when air is not moving through or around it. Many air leaks and drafts are easy to find because they are easy to feel—like those around windows and doors. But holes hidden in attics, basements, and crawlspaces are usually more significant problems. Sealing these leaks with caulk, spray foam, or weather stripping will have a significant impact on improving your comfort and reducing utility bills.
Homeowners are often concerned about sealing their house too tightly; however, this is very unlikely in many older homes. A certain amount of fresh air is needed for good indoor air quality, and there are specifications that set the minimum amount of fresh air needed for a house. If you are concerned about how tight your home is, hire Alpine Heating and Cooling, we can use diagnostic tools to measure your home’s actual air leakage. If your home is too tight, a fresh air ventilation system may be recommended.
Adding Insulation
Insulation keeps your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer. There are several common types of insulation—fiberglass (in both batt and blown forms), cellulose, rigid foam board, and spray foam. Reflective insulation (or radiant barrier) is another insulating product that can help save energy in hot, sunny climates. When correctly installed with air sealing, each type of insulation can deliver comfort and lower energy bills during the hottest and coldest times of the year.
Insulation performance is measured by R-value—its ability to resist heat flow. Higher R-values mean more insulating power. Different R-values are recommended for walls, attics, basements, and crawlspaces, depending on your area of the country. Insulation works best when air is not moving through or around it, making it very important to seal air leaks before installing insulation to ensure that you get the best performance from the insulation.
To get the most significant savings, the most accessible place to add insulation is usually in the attic. A quick way to see if you need more insulation is to look across your open attic floor. If your insulation is level with or below the attic floor joists, you probably need to add more. The recommended insulation level for most attics is R-38 (or about 12 – 15 inches, depending on the insulation type). In the coldest climates, insulating up to R-49 is recommended.
Energy Star Qualified Windows
Windows are an essential part of your home’s envelope. ENERGY STAR qualified windows feature advanced technologies such as invisible glass coatings, vacuum-sealed spaces filled with inert gas between the panes, improved framing materials, better weather stripping, and warm edge spacers, all of which reduce undesirable heat gain and loss.
Increase Savings
With more efficient frame materials windows, you can save money and use less energy. Installing ENERGY STAR qualified windows can reduce energy bills by about 7 – 24 percent compared to non-qualified windows. Your estimated savings will vary depending on current heating and cooling costs in your region.
Improve Comfort
ENERGY STAR qualified windows do more than just lower energy bills; they keep your home’s temperature consistently comfortable. During the winter, the interior glass of ENERGY STAR qualified windows stays warmer compared to typical windows, even when the temperature outside dips well below freezing. In the summer, most ENERGY STAR qualified windows reduce the heat gain into your home, without reducing the visible light.
Protect Your Valuables
Drapes, wood floors, a favorite photograph: all these things can fade or discolor after repeated exposure to direct sunlight. ENERGY STAR qualified windows have coatings that keep out the summer heat and act like sunscreen for your house, protecting your valuables from harmful, fading ultraviolet light without noticeably reducing visible light.
Look for the Energy Star
The ENERGY STAR guidelines for windows are tailored to four climate zones. For example, windows in the North are optimized to reduce heat loss in the winter, while windows in the South are optimized to reduce heat gain during the summer. For optimal results, select ENERGY STAR qualified windows that are appropriate for your climate zone.
Ducts are used to distribute conditioned air throughout houses with forced-air heating and cooling systems. In
typical Skagit Valley houses, about 20 percent of the air that moves through the duct system is getting lost due to leaks, holes, and poorly connected ducts. The result is an inefficient HVAC system, high utility bills, and difficulty keeping the house comfortable, no matter how you set the thermostat.
Simple Steps to Improving Duct Performance
Because ducts are often concealed in walls, ceilings, attics, and basements, repairing them can be difficult. But there are things that you can do to improve duct performance in your house.
Start by sealing leaks using mastic sealant or metal (foil) tape and insulating all the ducts that you can access such as those in the attic, crawlspace, basement, or garage. Never use ‘duct tape,’ as it is not long-lasting.
Also make sure that the connections at vents and registers are well-sealed where they meet the floors, walls, and ceiling. These are common locations to find leaks and disconnected ductwork.
A: Leaky, torn, and disconnected ducts
B: Poorly sealed registers and grills
C: Leaks at furnace and filter slot
D: Kinks in flexible ductwork restricting airflow
Contact Alpine Heating and Cooling for more information on duct improvement projects.
- inspect the entire duct system,
- evaluate the system’s supply and return air balance,
- repair or replace damaged, disconnected, or undersized ducts and straighten out flexible ducts that are tangled or crushed,
- seal leaks and connections with mastic, metal tape, or an aerosol-based sealant.
- seal gaps behind registers and grills where the duct meets the floor, wall, or ceiling
- insulate ducts in unconditioned areas with insulation that carries an R-value of 6 or higher
- include a new filter as part of any duct system improvement
- Use diagnostic tools to evaluate air flow after repairs are completed
- Ensure there is no back drafting of gas or oil-burning appliances, and conduct a combustion safety test after ducts are sealed.
A programmable thermostat is ideal for people who are away from home during set periods throughout the week. Through proper use of pre-programmed settings, a programmable thermostat can save you about $180 every year in energy costs in Skagit Valley.
How Do You Choose the Right Programmable Thermostat or You?
To decide which model is best for you, think about your schedule and how often you are away from home for regular periods—work, school, other
activities—and then decide which of the three different models best fits your schedule:
- 7-day models are best if your daily schedule tends to change; for example, if
children are at home earlier on some days. These models give you the most
flexibility and let you set different programs for different days—usually with four
possible temperature periods per day. - 5+2-day models use the same schedule every weekday, and another
for weekends. - 5-1-1 models are best if you tend to keep one schedule Monday through Friday
and another schedule on Saturdays and Sundays.
Programmable Thermostat Settings
You can use the table below as a starting point for setting energy-saving temperatures and then adjust the settings to fit your family’s schedule and stay comfortable.
Get the Greatest Benefit from Your Programmable Thermostat
- Install your thermostat away from heating or cooling registers, appliances,
lighting, doorways, fireplaces, skylights and windows, and areas that receive
direct sunlight or drafts. Interior walls are best. - Keep the thermostat set at energy-saving temperatures for long periods of time,
such as during the day when no one is home and at bedtime. - Set the “hold” button at a constant energy-saving temperature when going
away for the weekend or on vacation. - Resist the urge to override the pre-programmed settings. Every time you do, you
use more energy and may end up paying more on your energy bill. - Use a programmable thermostat for each zone of your house if you have
multiple heating and cooling zones. This will help you maximize comfort,
convenience, and energy savings throughout the house. - Change your batteries each year if your programmable thermostat runs on
batteries. Some units will indicate when batteries must be changed.
If you have a heat pump, you may require a special programmable thermostat to maximize your energy savings year-round. Talk to your retailer or contractor for details before selecting your thermostat.
If you have a manual thermostat, you can adjust the temperatures daily before you leave the house and when you go to sleep at night. Typically, adjusting temperatures 5 – 8 degrees (down in winter, up in summer) can help save energy if you are going to be away from home for several hours.
Dirt and neglect are the top causes of heating and cooling system inefficiency and failure in Skagit Valley. To ensure an efficient system
operation, it’s essential to maintain your HVAC system.
Change your air filter regularly. A clean filter will prevent dust and dirt from building up in the system, which can lead to expensive maintenance and early system failure. Check your filter every month, especially during winter and summer months, when use tends to be heavier. Change your filter if it’s dirty—or at least every three months to maintain your HVAC system properly.
Tune up your HVAC equipment. Proper maintenance by an Alpine Heating and Cooling qualified technician is one of the most important steps you can take to prevent future problems. We get busy during the summer and winter months, so it is best to check the cooling system in spring and the heating system in the fall. Plan the checkups around the beginning and end of daylight-saving time each spring and fall.
Overall HVAC System Maintenance Checklist
- Check thermostat settings to ensure the heating and cooling system turns
on and off at the programmed temperatures. - Tighten all electrical connections and measure voltage and current on
motors. Faulty electrical connections can cause your system to operate
unsafely and reduce the life of major components. - Lubricate moving parts. Parts that lack lubrication cause friction in motors
and increase the amount of electricity you use. Lack of lubrication can also
cause equipment to wear out more quickly, requiring more frequent repairs
or replacements. - Check and inspect the condensate drain in your central air conditioner,
furnace, and heat pump (when in cooling mode). If plugged, the drain
can cause water damage in the house, affect indoor humidity levels, and
breed bacteria and mold. - Check system controls to ensure proper and safe operation. Check the starting
cycle of the equipment to assure the system starts, operates, and shuts
off properly. - Inspect, clean, or change the air filter in your central air conditioner, furnace,
and heat pump. Your contractor can show you how to do this yourself.
Depending on your system, your filter may be located in the duct system versus
the heating and cooling equipment itself.
Additional HVAC System-Specific Maintenance Activities
For Heating Systems:
- Inspect the flue piping for rusting and any disconnections or evidence of
back drafting. - Check all gas (or oil) connections, gas pressure, burner combustion, and heat
exchanger. Improper burner operation can be caused by a dirty burner or a
cracked heat exchanger—either can cause the equipment to operate less safely
and efficiently. Leaking gas (or oil) connections are also a fire hazard and can
contribute to health problems.
For Cooling Systems:
- Clean indoor and outdoor coils before warm weather starts. A dirty coil
reduces the system’s ability to cool your home and causes the system to run
longer, increasing your energy costs and shortening the life of your equipment. - Check your central air conditioner’s refrigerant charge and adjust it if
necessary to make sure it meets manufacturer specifications. Too much or too
little refrigerant charge can damage the compressor, reducing the life of your
equipment and increasing costs. - Clean and adjust blower components to provide proper system airflow. Proper
airflow over the indoor coil is necessary for efficient equipment operation
and reliability.
Alpine Heating & Cooling services all of Skagit Valley including Anacortes, La Conner, Mount Vernon, Sedro-Woolley, and Burlington. Contact us today to schedule maintenance for your HVAC system!
If you smell gas or suspect that you have a natural gas leak, leave the area immediately and call PSE at 1-888-225-5773 or dial 911.
How to know you have a gas leak
Smell
In its natural state, natural gas is odorless, tasteless and non-toxic. But because it’s also flammable, PSE adds a distinctive sulfur or “rotten egg” smell to the gas that’s delivered to your home or business. If you’re unfamiliar with this odor (the smell of gas), test the “scratch and sniff” spot inside of the gas safety brochure.
Look and listen
You may also see or hear signs of a gas leak, including:
- Bubbles rising in a puddle or other pool of liquid
- Dust or dirt blowing from a hole in the ground
- Dead or dying vegetation in unexpected locations
- Hissing (small perforation) or roaring (large break)
Natural gas versus carbon monoxide
Both natural gas and carbon monoxide (CO) are naturally odorless and potentially harmful. But unlike natural gas, CO has no added scent to help you detect exposure.
To learn more about CO, visit Carbon Monoxide Safety .
What to do
If you detect or even suspect that you have a natural gas leak:
- Leave the area immediately. If you’re indoors, evacuate the building.
- Call PSE at 1-888-225-5773 or call 911, but don’t use your landline phone, which may cause a spark.
- Don’t do anything else that might create a spark, including flipping any switches on or off.
- PSE will immediately dispatch a technician to check that your area is safe, at no charge.
Brochure request
To request a gas safety brochure, call 1-888-225-5773.